Understanding Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN) is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, responsible for transmitting sensations from the face to the brain. It is often characterised by sudden, severe, and electric shock-like pain, usually on one side of the face. TN is considered one of the most painful neuralgia, with episodes that can last from a few seconds to several minutes, often triggered by everyday activities like eating, speaking, or brushing teeth.
On a worldwide scale, approximately 12 individuals per 100,000 are annually diagnosed with TN, showing a greater occurrence among women and the elderly.
At Sreeragam Ayurveda Health Retreat, we have treated over 100 cases of Trigeminal Neuralgia in the last 5 years, achieving significant improvements in more than 75% of patients within 15-30 days of Ayurvedic therapy.

Symptoms and Causes of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Symptoms

Trigeminal Neuralgia is marked by:

• Intense Facial Pain: sharp, stabbing, or burning pain usually on one side of the face.
• Trigger Points: Pain triggered by activities like eating, drinking, talking, or touching the face.
• Facial Spasms: Involuntary muscle contractions on the affected side of the face.
• Pain Attacks: Episodes that can last from seconds to minutes, occurring multiple times a day

Causes

The exact cause of Trigeminal Neuralgia often remains unknown, but common causes include:

• Nerve Compression: Blood vessels pressing against the trigeminal nerve
• Multiple Sclerosis: A medical condition that results in the destruction of the myelin sheath that protects nerve fibres.
• Ageing: Age-related changes in the nerve structure.
• Facial Injuries: Previous trauma to the face or jaw.

Other factors, such as tumors, brain lesions, or structural abnormalities in the brain stem, may contribute to the condition.

Diagnosis of Trigeminal Neuralgia

The diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia necessitates a thorough evaluation of symptoms and medical background. At Sreeragam Ayurveda Health Retreat, our diagnostic process includes:

• Medical History Evaluation: Gathering information on symptoms, frequency of attacks, and potential triggers.
• Physical Examination: Assessing facial sensations and identifying trigger zones.
• Neurological Examination: Checking reflexes, muscle strength, and nerve function.
• Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scans to identify possible nerve compression or other underlying conditions.

These diagnostic steps are essential for developing a tailored treatment plan that addresses the root cause of the pain.

Ayurvedic Treatment Method of Sreeragam for Trigeminal Neuralgia.

Ayurveda offers a holistic approach to managing Trigeminal Neuralgia, focussing on balancing the body's energies and reducing inflammation. At Sreeragam Ayurveda Health Retreat, we employ a comprehensive treatment plan that includes:

Panchakarma Therapy

• Nasya: Administering medicated oils through the nasal passage to soothe the nervous system.
• Shirodhara: Pouring warm herbal oils over the forehead to calm the mind and relieve stress.
• Abhyanga: Full-body massage with herbal oils to reduce tension and improve blood circulation.

Herbal Medications

Ayurvedic herbs such as:

• Ashwagandha: Known for its anti-inflammatory properties and ability to strengthen the nervous system.
• Brahmi: Brahmi boosts brain function and soothes the mind.
• Jatamansi: Reduces nerve pain and promotes relaxation.

Diet and Lifestyle

A balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods, along with regular yoga and meditation practices, plays a crucial role in managing TN symptoms.

Rasayana Therapy

Rejuvenation therapy that focuses on strengthening the nervous system and enhancing overall vitality.

Modern Medicine vs. Ayurveda for Trigeminal Neuralgia Treatment

Modern medicine primarily focuses on managing TN symptoms through medications such as anticonvulsants (e.g., carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine) and muscle relaxants. In extreme instances, surgical interventions such as microvascular decompression or gamma knife radiosurgery may be advised.
However, these treatments often come with side effects such as dizziness, fatigue, and potential nerve damage.
In contrast, Ayurveda addresses the root cause of TN by promoting balance within the body and mind, aiming for long-term relief and overall well-being. Our experience at Sreeragam Ayurveda Health Retreat indicates that Ayurvedic treatment can significantly reduce symptoms and improve quality of life without the side effects associated with conventional treatments.

Preventing Trigeminal Neuralgia Attacks

While TN cannot always be prevented, certain lifestyle modifications can help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of attacks.

1. Stress Management: Practice relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, or yoga to alleviate stress.
2. Avoid Triggers: Identify and avoid activities or foods that trigger pain attacks.
3. Balanced Diet: Consume a diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and omega-3 fatty acids.
4. Regular Exercise: Engage in gentle exercises to improve circulation and reduce muscle tension.
5. Proper Oral Care: Use a soft toothbrush and avoid extreme temperatures in foods and beverages.

Risk factors for Trigeminal Neuralgia

Understanding the risk factors associated with TN can aid in early detection and management.

• Age: TN is more common in individuals over 50 years old.
• Gender:TN is more prevalent among women compared to men.
• Genetics: Family history may increase susceptibility.
• Multiple Sclerosis: Increases the risk of developing TN due to nerve damage.
• Facial injuries: Previous trauma can lead to TN.

Conclusion

Trigeminal Neuralgia is a challenging and painful condition, but with the right approach, individuals can find relief and improve their quality of life. At Sreeragam Ayurveda Health Retreat, we are dedicated to providing the best Ayurvedic treatment for TN, helping patients achieve balance, strength, and well-being. Embrace the healing power of Ayurveda and take the first step towards a pain-free life.